Neurodevelopmental Disabilities in Children | Cadabam's CDC

Neurodevelopmental Disabilities in Children

Neurodevelopmental disabilities are a group of conditions that originate in the developmental period (before age 18) and affect the brain's growth and functioning, impacting cognition, communication, behavior, and/or motor skills. The major neurodevelopmental disabilities include autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, cerebral palsy, intellectual disability, learning disabilities, developmental coordination disorder, and communication disorders. These conditions often co-occur — a child may have both ADHD and a learning disability, or autism and intellectual disability. At Cadabam's CDC, our multidisciplinary approach is designed specifically for this complexity, with a team of 50+ specialists who assess and treat all neurodevelopmental conditions under one roof.

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What Are Neurodevelopmental Disabilities?

Neurodevelopmental conditions refer to the medical conditions that affect the development of an individual's brain. The conditions delay cognitive, motor, social, and emotional skills in a child. There are three sub- categorisations which include autism, ADHD, and developmental coordination disorder-all uniquely challenging. The children, in most cases, require multiple unique approaches to help them realise their potential. The earliest identification and intervention help such children acquire basic skills, grow within their environment, and lead meaningful lives despite disabilities.

How Common Are Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Children?

According to statistics, neurodevelopmental disorders affect nearly 15-20% of children in this world. These include conditions such as autism, ADHD, and learning disabilities- depending on genetic, environmental and socio-economic factors. The key to improving the outcomes is early detection and equable access to care, as they are critical in building crucial skills and lower exposure to challenges which hinder these children from living their daily lives.

Common Neurodevelopmental Issues in Children

Children with neurodevelopmental disorders face numerous hardships, of which include problems with coordination as well as in speech, learning, and other forms of social interaction. Neurodevelopmental disorders may include autism,

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can a child have more than one neurodevelopmental condition?

Yes, co-occurring conditions are actually the norm rather than the exception. Approximately 70% of children with ADHD have at least one co-occurring condition. About 50% of children with cerebral palsy have intellectual disability. Learning disabilities frequently co-occur with ADHD and developmental coordination disorder. This is why Cadabam's CDC conducts comprehensive assessments that screen across all neurodevelopmental domains rather than testing for only one condition at a time.

What is early intervention and why does it matter?

Early intervention refers to specialized therapy and support services provided during the first 3-5 years of life, when the brain is most adaptable (neuroplastic). Research consistently shows that children who receive therapy before age 3 make significantly greater gains than those who start later, because young brains can form new neural connections more readily. At Cadabam's CDC, our early intervention programs combine developmental pediatrics, speech therapy, OT, and parent coaching in an intensive, coordinated program.

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When to Seek Help

If you're concerned about your child's development, don't wait. Early identification and intervention lead to significantly better outcomes. At Cadabam's Child Development Centre, our multidisciplinary team provides comprehensive assessments and individualized therapy plans. With 30+ years of clinical experience and three centers across Bangalore, we're here to support your child's developmental journey.

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Last Reviewed: March 2026 by Cadabam's CDC Clinical Team