Intellectual Disabilities in Children: Key Insights
Raising awareness about intellectual disability is the most important step towards building an inclusive and supportive environment for your child. Cadabam's Child Development Centre (CDC) provides essential intellectual disability therapies and adopts a holistic approach.
This blog provides valuable insight into understanding the condition, causes of intellectual disability, symptoms, and treatments of intellectual disabilities and intellectual developmental disorders, along with strategies on how to empower children towards a fulfilling life. In so doing, we recognise that every child has challenges and potential in their own right.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most common intellectual disability in childhood?
The most common intellectual disability in children is caused by a genetic chromosomal abnormality known as Down syndrome. This often results in developmental delays, cognitive challenges, and unusual physical features that require specific care and support.
What does intellectual disability look like in children?
Children with intellectual disability symptoms often have delayed developmental milestones and poor problem-solving, communication, and adaptive skills. Social issues, lack of understanding of abstract concepts, and behavioural issues can also be prevalent and range from mild to severe.
What are the effects of mild intellectual disability?
Mild intellectual disability may manifest through academic struggles, slow cognitive development, and a failure to develop social and adaptive skills. With proper support and guidance, most children can become independent in their activities and develop meaningful relationships.
What are the 4 stages of intellectual disability in children?
There are four stages: mild, moderate, severe, and profound. These types of intellectual disability vary in severity as they range from mild academic and social challenges to profound dependence on caregivers for all activities and require tailored care and intervention.
How to test for intellectual disability in children?
Testing involves developmental screenings, standardised IQ and adaptive behaviour tests, and medical assessments such as imaging scans. These evaluations help determine cognitive abilities, identify delays, and guide personalised intervention strategies.