Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA) | Cadabam’s Child Development Center
Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA) is a proven, science-backed therapy that helps children learn new skills and reduce behaviours that get in the way of learning. At Cadabams CDC, we specialise in child-centred ABA programmes designed for parents who want real, measurable progress for their child—whether at home, in school or in the community. This guide walks you through what ABA is, how it works, and how we make it fit your family’s life.
What is Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA)?
Definition and Core Characteristics
Applied Behaviour Analysis is the systematic use of behavioural principles to bring about meaningful and positive change. In simple terms, we observe what a child does, understand why they do it, and then teach better alternatives.
Core characteristics you will hear about:
- Evidence-based – thousands of studies back every technique we use.
- Data-driven – we track progress daily to be sure the plan is working.
- Individualised – no two children receive the same programme.
- Family-focused – parents are partners, not spectators.
History and Research Foundations
ABA began in the 1960s with researchers like Ivar Lovaas. Over six decades, peer-reviewed studies have shown consistent gains in communication, social skills, and academics for children with autism and other developmental delays. Today, major health bodies—including the Indian Academy of Paediatrics—recognise ABA as a first-line intervention for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
How ABA Therapy Works
Initial Assessment & Goal Setting
Our process starts with a friendly 60- to 90-minute parent interview and direct observation. We look at:
- Current communication level
- Daily living skills
- Sensory triggers
From here, we set SMART goals (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) that matter to you—like “ask for water in three words” or “sit for circle-time for ten minutes.”
Behaviour Intervention Plan (BIP) Development
The BIP is your child’s roadmap. It lists:
- Target behaviours to increase (e.g., greetings, turn-taking)
- Behaviours to decrease (e.g., tantrums, hand-flapping)
- Teaching strategies and reinforcement schedule
Parents receive a copy so home and centre stay consistent.
Core ABA Techniques: Discrete Trial Training & Natural Environment Teaching
We blend two proven methods: Discrete Trial Training (DTT):
- Short, structured teaching trials
- Clear instructions, prompt fading, immediate rewards
Natural Environment Teaching (NET):
- Learning during play, snack-time, or outings
- Skills generalise faster because practice happens in real life
Both techniques are fun, interactive, and tailored to your child’s age and interests.
Ongoing Measurement & Data Analysis
Every session ends with data entry. Graphs are updated weekly and shared in our parent app. You will see exactly how many trials it took to master “hello” or how tantrums dropped from 10 to 2 per day.
Benefits of Applied Behaviour Analysis for Children
- Improved Communication & Social Skills – first words, longer sentences, eye contact.
- Reduced Challenging Behaviours – biting, screaming, running away.
- Enhanced Academic Readiness – sitting, attending, following group instructions.
- Generalisation of Skills Across Settings – your child uses new skills at grandma’s house, the park, and the supermarket.
Parents often tell us: “We got our evenings back” or “He made his first friend.”
Common Misconceptions about ABA Therapy
Myth vs. Evidence-Based Facts
Myth: “ABA creates robotic kids.” Fact: Modern ABA is play-based and child-led. We teach flexibility, not rigidity.
Myth: “It’s only about stopping stimming.” Fact: We only address behaviours that are harmful or block learning. Self-stim that calms is respected.
Addressing Concerns Around Conditioning & Temporal Extent
Some worry ABA is “too controlling.” In truth, we use reinforcement, not punishment. Rewards are faded over time so the child enjoys the behaviour itself—like reading a book for the story, not the sticker.
Our ABA Therapy Process at Cadabam’s CDC
Step 1: Intake & Consultation
Call or WhatsApp us. We schedule a no-cost 20-minute call to understand your concerns and answer questions.
Step 2: Comprehensive Behaviour Assessment
We use tools such as VB-MAPP and ABLLS-R plus direct observation in our child-friendly assessment rooms.
Step 3: Personalised Therapy Plan & Scheduling
Choose centre-based (morning or afternoon batches) or home-based sessions—whatever works for your family calendar.
Step 4: Regular Progress Reviews & Parent Training
Every 6–8 weeks we meet to review graphs, celebrate wins, and adjust goals. Our parent training modules include video modelling and take-home worksheets.
Who Can Benefit from ABA?
- Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder – early intensive ABA (20–40 hours/week) shows best outcomes.
- Developmental Delays & ADHD – targeted skills like attention, impulse control, and self-help.
- Behavioural Challenges in School or Home – non-compliance, aggression, or severe anxiety can all improve with ABA strategies.
If your child struggles to learn in typical settings, ABA can open new doors.